Abbreviations

MA—New York City Municipal Archives

BOE—Board of Education of the City of New York Collection

MSRC—Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, Howard University

NYCBOE—New York City Board of Education

NYCIBO—New York City Independent Budget Office

NYCPC—New York City Planning Commission

NYSDOE—New York State Department of Education

Schomburg—Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library

Tamiment—Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives, New York University

UFT—United Federation of Teachers

USNY—University of the State of New York